Architecture Practice Exam 2025 – Your All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

Mayan temples were constructed with astronomy in mind, as this was a crucial aspect of their culture and worldview. The Mayans were keen observers of celestial movements and incorporated astronomical alignments in their architecture to reflect these observations. Many temples were strategically oriented to align with the sun, moon, and stars, which allowed them to mark important seasonal events and religious ceremonies. For instance, during equinoxes, the play of light on temple facades could indicate changes in seasons, important for agricultural practices and ritualistic calendars.

While sculpture and religious ceremonies were indeed important to the Mayan civilization—many temples were adorned with intricate carvings and used for ritual practices—the fundamental aspect of their architectural planning often revolved around their astronomical significance. This allowed the Mayans to link their religious beliefs closely with the cosmos, emphasizing the importance of celestial bodies in their culture. Although trade routes were vital for the Mayans, they did not primarily influence the construction or orientation of temples to the same extent that astronomy did.